One choice is to use the same-risk-same-regulatory-outcome precept and topic them to the identical regulation relevant to conventional monetary intermediaries and exchanges, the report mentioned.
Another choice is to ban crypto property, since their actual life use instances are subsequent to negligible and the problem is that completely different international locations have completely different authorized programs and particular person rights vis-a-vis state powers, it famous.
A 3rd choice is to let it implode and make it systemically irrelevant because the underlying instability and riskiness will in the end stop the sector from rising, it mentioned.
The third choice, nonetheless, is fraught with dangers because the sector could develop into extra interconnected with mainstream finance and divert financing away from conventional finance with broader impact on the true financial system, the report mentioned.
Regulating new know-how and enterprise fashions after they’ve grown to a systemic stage is difficult, it identified.
To advertise accountable innovation and to mitigate monetary stability dangers in crypto ecosystem, the report mentioned it is important for policymakers to design an applicable coverage strategy.
On this context, underneath India’s G20 presidency, one of many priorities is to develop a framework for world regulation, together with the potential for prohibition, of unbacked crypto property, stablecoins and decentralised finance (DeFi), it mentioned.
The collapse and bankruptcy of the crypto change FTX and subsequent sell-off within the crypto property market have highlighted the inherent vulnerabilities within the crypto ecosystem.
Not too long ago, Binance, the most important crypto change, additionally prohibited withdrawals of stablecoins on its platform. The implosion of FTX was preceded by failure of TerraUSD/Luna, an algorithmic stablecoin, a run on Celsius, a crypto lender, and chapter of Three Arrows Capital, a cryptocurrency hedge fund.
Observing that the turmoil has supplied a number of insights, it mentioned crypto property are extremely unstable.
The worth of Bitcoin has tumbled by 74 per cent (as on December 14, 2022) from its peak in November 2021. Different crypto property have additionally skilled related falls in costs and heightened volatility.
As well as, crypto property exhibit excessive correlations with equities, it famous.
Moreover, it mentioned, opposite to claims that they’re an alternate supply of worth as a result of inflation hedging advantages, crypto property’ worth has fallen at the same time as inflation rose.
Second, the report mentioned, the collapse of TerraUSD/Luna is a reminder of how so-called stablecoins that promise to take care of a steady worth relative to fiat foreign money are topic to traditional confidence runs.
Lastly, it mentioned, the failure of FTX and Celsius reveals that crypto exchanges and buying and selling platforms had been finishing up completely different features corresponding to lending, brokerage, clearing and settlement which have completely different dangers with out applicable governance buildings.
This uncovered them to credit score, market and liquidity dangers disproportionate to what was essential to discharge their important features, it mentioned, including leverage is a continuing theme throughout the crypto ecosystem, making failures speedy and losses large and sudden.